2 In addition, political violence and armed conflicts continue to destroy the lives of millions and create conditions in which diseases flourish, poverty and hunger are widespread, democracy and the rule of law are repressed, and there are widespread violations of human rights. While international media and other attention remains focused on Iraq and on terrorism, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa are facing the most severe crisis in their history: in January 2003, Stephen Lewis, Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for HIV/AIDS in Africa, and James Morris, Executive Director of the World Food Program (WHO) and Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Humanitarian Needs in Southern Africa, reported that the conjunction of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, famine, environmental degradation, endemic poverty, weak governance structures and bad policies is threatening entire societies. Prime Minister for Africa and for the G-8 Summit 1 Robert Fowler, Personal Representative of the I could go on with the litany of truly alarming statistic … Of the 40 million people worldwide infected with HIV AIDS, more than two-thirds live in sub-Saharan Africa. Life expectancy in Africa is 47 years, … 16 years lower than the next lowest region in the world and it has declined three years in the last ten. In sub-Saharan Africa, almost half the population of nearly 700 million people live on less than $1 a day. One African in five is in some manner engaged in conflict. Africa, today, is the only continent where poverty is on the rise.
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